The end-to-end principle is a design framework in computer networking. In networks designed according to this principle, guaranteeing certain application-specific features, such as reliability and security, requires that they reside in the communicating end nodes of the network. Intermediary nodes, such as gateways and routers, that exist to establish the network, may implement these to improve efficiency but cannot guarantee end-to-end correctness.
The essence of what would later be called the end-to-end principle was contained in the work of Paul Baran and Donald Davies on packet-switched networks in the 1960s. Louis Pouzin pioneered the use of the end-to-end strategy in the CYCLADES network in the 1970s. The principle was first articulated explicitly in 1981 by Saltzer, Reed, and Clark. The meaning of the end-to-end principle has been continuously reinterpreted ever since its initial articulation. Also, noteworthy formulations of the end-to-end principle can be found before the seminal 1981 Saltzer, Reed, and Clark paper.A basic premise of the principle is that the payoffs from adding certain features required by the end application to the communication subsystem quickly diminish. The end hosts have to implement these functions for correctness. Implementing a specific function incurs some resource penalties regardless of whether the function is used or not, and implementing a specific function in the network adds these penalties to all clients, whether they need the function or not.
MAGANDANG TANGHALI MGA KUYS
Sa pag kaka-alam ko, nandito lang yung nag give-away ata nito? naka join ata ako sa family around nung grade 8 highschool siguro ako or grade 9, nagamit ko talaga sha hangang ngayon na 2nd year college na mag 3-3rd year na sana xD
Anyways its just sad announcement...
Name: Uprock - Backed by Solana Ecosystem 🔥
Cost: $0 FREE ✅
Link : UpRock
Task: Mobile Mining ⛏️
UpRock is an AI data network. Open mo lang yung app sa CP habang nagbo-browse o naglalaro ka, kikita ka na ng token.
Para syang brave browser, basta naka-on data or WiFi mo, magge-generate sya ng...
An elf and her friends defeat a demon king in a great war. But the war is over, and the elf must search for a new way of life.
https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x8sgqhc
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New Airdrops on Solana
♦️Miss #WEN
♦️Miss #JUP
⭕ Don't miss #KND
Launching after pre-sales end ✨
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input solona adress follow social media done
$AMU Airdrop Coming in Q1 2024
Here is a guide on how to position for the
→Cost: $0
→Time: 15m
On AmuVerse (in-app loyalty program): https://app.amulet.org/amuverse
Use any of the ref codes here:
gZfY7pt330BH
gpDwWQfEYnx0
yQcmS9PEGVQt
hnOnxzLVhwI4
5EgStHscdYi6
u5gP1HcyVeZk
lHocQVfo9O0m...
December ako nagsimulang gumamit ng dito no load, halos nasa 200gb ang nagamit ko. Salamat sa lahat ng naglapag ng pangmalakasang configs alam nyo kung sino kayo. Ikaw? ano ang kwentong dito no load mo?Hidden content
Paano po end ang relationship ng in a peaceful way, na realize ko Kase na kaya ko pala sya hinahanap Kase naguguluhan lng Ako sa nararamdaman ko sa kanyak. Ang mali ko nmn pinatulan ko sya kahit di ko sya gusto
Farcana airdrop step by step
WHAT IS THE $FAR TOKEN?
The $FAR token is the utility token of the Farcana game and ecosystem.
WHAT WILL GET BY COMPLETING THE MISSIONS?
You will receive an airdrop of $FAR tokens. The amount of $FAR you will receive depends on the progress of accomplished...
hello po just sniffed an m3u8 with HD quality great for big screen lols..
there are 3 ways how to use this m3u8 link..
1. copy the link and paste it on vlc mediaplayer via media and open network stream
2. open a notepad and type "#EXTM3U" on the first line, then on the second line type...
Sakto ngayong salubong ng Bagong Taon 🤘🤘🤘
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DJ Judaz (YEAR END PACK FREE DOWNLOAD 2024)
DJ Judaz – 4G Ost (ภาพยนตรเรองหลวงพแจส) (Bootleg Tiktok Trend Transition 128-80-128 Bpm)
DJ Judaz – 2012 (Jay Sean Ft. Nicki Minaj) (Basshouse Bootleg 128 Bpm)
DJ Judaz – Freak You (Zedd Will x...
yung di pa nakapag testnet kay DOP guys 5-6 digits talaga nakukuha sa testnet subok na subok na yan kayat wag na pahuli
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use kiwi browser tas i desktop site nyo lang para smooth lang
Good day po guy's, anong fit po na games for PC na walang graphics card.
AMD A6-7480 R5, Compute Core 2C+6G 3.50 GHz
8GB RAM ( available= 7.46Gb )
Windows X Lite- (FbCanon) ver
64-bit
hi po baka po may masuggest kayong offline pc games na not so high end computer ang required. Yung tipong pang walang graphics card sya pero maganda kahit papano ang graphics nya haha at hind masyado matakaw sa RAM.
Is there a way to release this type of anxiety and depression cause within this week i feel like suffocating through overthinking and hard breathing sa sobrang pag iisip ko ano mangyayari sa bukas tinatanong ko ang sarili ko araw arw if tama ba lahat tong mga desisyon ko sa buhay napapaisip ako...
I got back my entry android phone po. ( VIVO Y02i *2020 Edition ) got 3gb RAM & 32GB STORAGE *ROM,
usto sana ako maglaro ng codm ulit after 1 and half years of OFFLINE
and may mga resource po cya na dapat ma download po, anong mga dapat eh download na resource po and di na kailangan na resource...
MAGANDANG HAPON MGA KUYS
Anyways pa help mga kuys if ano ang compatible na pwede eh upgrade for my pc po, if may ma recommend din kayo sa shoppee or sa online store okay lng po, need ko sana unahin is extra 8GB na RAM (DDR4) at if ever SSD rin, or kayo mga kuys ano mga suggest nyo or advice, di...
'Medyo mahirap sabihin na bababa': Expect high fuel prices until end of 2023, DOE says
Job Manahan, ABS-CBN News
MANILA — The Department of Energy (DOE) on Tuesday said the public may need to endure high oil prices until the end of the year as global crude supplies remain tight.
DOE Oil...
Habol na kayo ilang days nlang to lagay nyo code ko para Maka claim kayo ng 100 BXN na pwede nyo eh swap into usdt
Link
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Submit Details
Enter Refer Code:- 042QJV4SDA
Save Your Phase Key
Done
🛑 LFG ! Joined Fast Before Server Down
Hello po mga master baka may makakapagturo po dian pano gumawa ng script anti lag sa MLBB yung nilalagay sa android folder po, low end device lang po kasi gamit ko. Salamat in Advance
Mga Boss may ishare lang ako sa inyu Na pinababaan na yung quality ng Mobile Legends Quality at medyo stable niya wala nang fps drop akong nararamdaman
Do It Your Own Risk Shinare ko lang sa inyu ito
Tutorial:
https://phc.onl/#forbidden#/😁tDM--11t3gc😁
(Patangal na lang ng emote nasa policy po kasi ni...