Python
Advantages:
1. Low entry point and very user-friendly.
2. Used a lot for scripting because it’s easy and fast to develop on python.
3. Large availability of libraries and frameworks, so you won’t have to build everything from scratch.
4. More cost effective than java, which is why small and medium sized projects prefer it.
5. Demands fewer developers, and sometimes one will suffice, helping you lower the total cost of your project.
6. Python has no equal when it comes to trending technologies, this includes Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. Because it 7. offers strong support with its wide variety of ready-made libraries.
8. Developing programs with python is faster.
9. Python also offers web frameworks.
Disadvantages:
1. Python’s run time is slower compared to other languages.
2. Python is much rarely seen on the client-side. Besides that, it is rarely ever used to implement smartphone-based applications.
Major Differences from Java:
1. Python is an interpreted language meaning it converts human-readable code to machine-readable code on the go.
2. Python is dynamically typed, dynamic typing means checking types during run time.
3. Python launches faster, but runs slower.
Java
Advantages:
1. Java has been the default development language to write Android apps.
2. Java is seen as enterprise-friendly because of the strong library support it enjoys.
3. Java offers plenty of libraries that help you perform various tasks common in enterprise applications.
4. Java is slightly more stable than python. This perceived stability is the reason large companies see Java as a strong language that gives them order and security.
Disadvantages:
1. Java has a higher entry point and definite learning curve.
2. Java usually requires larger development teams.
3. Takes more time and resources to develop.
Major Difference from Python:
1. Java is compiled language meaning it must translate source code into machine code before run time.
2. Java is statically typed language, static typing means checking types before execution.
3. Java launches slower and runs faster.
If your top priority is development speed, go with Python; if your top priority is stability over all else, go with Java.
Generally speaking, Java is better equipped to handle complex tasks. On the other hand, Python is clearer, easier, and simpler—to read, write, and modify.
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Pag dating sa data science malaki ang influence ng Python kaya nga sa mga Computer Science student sa school namin tinuturo yung Python kasi meron silang strong foundation pag dating sa math, algorithm and data structures.