Creating web pages using HTML is a fundamental skill for anyone interested in web development. HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, is the standard markup language used to structure content on the web.
To get started, you'll need a text editor to write your HTML code. There are many options available, ranging from simple text editors like Notepad to more advanced code editors like Visual Studio Code or Sublime Text. Choose the one that you find most comfortable and install it on your computer.
Once you have a text editor, follow these steps to create a basic HTML web page:
1. Open your text editor and create a new file.
2. Start with the HTML doctype declaration. This tells the browser which version of HTML you are using. For HTML5, the doctype is as follows:
3. Next, create the HTML tags to enclose your entire web page.
Code:
html
<html>
<!-- Your content goes here -->
</html>
4. Inside the
html
tags, you'll have two main sections: the
head
and the
body
.
- The
head
section is used to define metadata about the web page, such as the title, character encoding, and linking to external stylesheets or scripts. It does not display any visible content on the page.
Code:
html
<head>
<!-- Metadata and external links go here -->
</head>
- The
body
section is where you put the visible content of your web page, such as text, images, and other elements.
Code:
html
<body>
<!-- Visible content goes here -->
</body>
5. Inside the
head
tags, you can define the title of your web page, which will be displayed in the browser's title bar or tab.
Code:
html
<head>
<title>My First Web Page</title>
</head>
6. Within the
body
tags, you can start adding content to your web page. A basic HTML element is the
h1
tag, which represents a heading. You can use different levels of headings from
h1
to
h6
, with
h1
being the highest level.
Code:
html
<body>
<h1>Welcome to My Web Page</h1>
</body>
7. You can also add paragraphs using the
p
tag.
Code:
html
<body>
<h1>Welcome to My Web Page</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph of text.</p>
</body>
8. To display an image, use the
img
tag and provide the
src
attribute with the URL or file path of the image.
Code:
html
<body>
<h1>Welcome to My Web Page</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph of text.</p>
<img src="path/to/image.jpg" alt="Description of the image">
</body>
9. Save the file with a
.html
extension, such as
index.html
.
10. Open your web page in a web browser by double-clicking on the file. You should see your content displayed.
These are just the basics of creating web pages using HTML. There are many more HTML tags and attributes available to format and structure your content. You can also learn about CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) to add styling and layout to your web pages.
If you want to learn HTML in more detail, I recommend checking out online resources like tutorials, courses, and documentation. The Udemy course you mentioned, "Learn HTML for Beginners", is a great place to start. It will provide you with step-by-step guidance, hands-on exercises, and practical examples to help you understand and apply HTML concepts effectively.
Remember, practice is key when learning HTML (and any programming language). Experiment with different tags and elements, and try building simple web pages to reinforce your understanding. Good luck on your HTML learning journey!