The additional member system (AMS) is a mixed electoral system under which most representatives are elected in single-member districts (SMDs), and the other "additional members" are elected to make the seat distribution in the chamber more proportional to the way votes are cast for party lists. It is distinct from parallel voting (also known as the supplementary member system) in that the "additional member" seats are awarded to parties taking into account seats won in SMDs (referred to as compensation or "top-up"), which is not done under parallel voting (a non-compensatory method).
AMS is categorised under semi-proportional electoral systems, differently from the mixed-member proportional representation (MMP). In practice, the way that proportional additional member systems work depends on the number of additional ("top-up") seats and the votes cast in a specific election.
This article focuses primarily on semi-proportional implementations of AMS, like the ones used in the UK. AMS is used by the Scottish Parliament, the Welsh Parliament and the London Assembly. In Scotland and Wales list members ("top-up" seats) are elected by region; in London there is a single London-wide pooling of list votes.
Tanong lang mga maam/sir, pag po ba mag dagdag ako ng restriction sa DL ko. need ko ba ulit kumuha ng students permit or diretso na po practical at theoretical?
Currently pang motor lang meron ako, plan ko sana magdagdag ng pang sasakyan. Salamat po
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Hello po sa mga kapwa ko motorista at mga kaphcorner!
Ano po ang mga requirements para sa additional restrictions? Mag paadd sana ako ng 4wheels na manual.
Ano ano din po ang tips nyo sa computer exam at lalo na sa practical driving exam?
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saan nangaling mga channels: telegram at inside job sa cignal
thank you lng dito sa phcorner sapat na, enjoy
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gagana lang itong playlist na to sa version na ito ng ott navigator (hindi ito gagana sa ibang version ng ott or ng ibang iptv player): Link
saan nangaling mga channels: telegram at inside job sa cignal
thank you lng dito sa phcorner sapat na, enjoy