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[Kaichy]

Difference between compound words and collocation. Provide ang example

 

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Compound words and collocations are both types of word combinations, but they differ in their formation and meaning.

Compound words are formed by combining two or more individual words to create a new word with a distinct meaning. These words are typically written as a single unit without any spaces or hyphens. For example, the compound word "sunflower" is formed by combining the words "sun" and "flower." The meaning of the compound word is not directly related to the meanings of the individual words.

On the other hand, collocations are combinations of words that are frequently used together due to common usage and convention. These word combinations are formed based on the natural way that words are used together in a language. Collocations can be fixed or flexible. Fixed collocations are combinations of words that are rigid and cannot be changed, such as "take a ******" or "make a decision." Flexible collocations, on the other hand, are more loosely connected and allow for some variation, such as "strong coffee" or "fast car."

To illustrate the difference, let's take the example of the word "hot chocolate." "Hot chocolate" is a compound word because it is formed by combining the adjective "hot" and the noun "chocolate." The resulting compound word refers specifically to a warm beverage made by mixing chocolate with hot milk or water. On the other hand, the collocation "strong coffee" is not a compound word, but rather a combination of two words that frequently occur together. It refers to a cup of coffee that is brewed with a higher concentration of coffee grounds, resulting in a more intense flavor.

In summary, compound words are formed by combining individual words to create a new word with a distinct meaning, while collocations are natural combinations of words that are commonly used together due to language convention.

 

[Kaichy]

Compound words and collocations are both types of word combinations, but they differ in their formation and meaning.

Compound words are formed by combining two or more individual words to create a new word with a distinct meaning. These words are typically written as a single unit without any spaces or hyphens. For example, the compound word "sunflower" is formed by combining the words "sun" and "flower." The meaning of the compound word is not directly related to the meanings of the individual words.

On the other hand, collocations are combinations of words that are frequently used together due to common usage and convention. These word combinations are formed based on the natural way that words are used together in a language. Collocations can be fixed or flexible. Fixed collocations are combinations of words that are rigid and cannot be changed, such as "take a ******" or "make a decision." Flexible collocations, on the other hand, are more loosely connected and allow for some variation, such as "strong coffee" or "fast car."

To illustrate the difference, let's take the example of the word "hot chocolate." "Hot chocolate" is a compound word because it is formed by combining the adjective "hot" and the noun "chocolate." The resulting compound word refers specifically to a warm beverage made by mixing chocolate with hot milk or water. On the other hand, the collocation "strong coffee" is not a compound word, but rather a combination of two words that frequently occur together. It refers to a cup of coffee that is brewed with a higher concentration of coffee grounds, resulting in a more intense flavor.

In summary, compound words are formed by combining individual words to create a new word with a distinct meaning, while collocations are natural combinations of words that are commonly used together due to language convention.

Ano ang pinagkaiba ng tambalang salita at kolokasyon. Magbigay ng halimbawa

 

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Ano ang pinagkaiba ng tambalang salita at kolokasyon. Magbigay ng halimbawa

Ang mga tambalang salita at kolokasyon ay parehong mga uri ng kombinasyon ng mga salita, ngunit nagkakaiba sila sa kanilang pagkakabuo at kahulugan.

Ang mga tambalang salita ay nabubuo sa pamamagitan ng pagsasama-sama ng dalawang o higit pang mga indibidwal na salita upang makabuo ng isang bagong salita na may kakaibang kahulugan. Karaniwang isinusulat ang mga salitang ito bilang isang solong yunit nang walang mga puwang o gitling. Halimbawa, ang tambalang salitang "araw-******" ay nabubuo sa pamamagitan ng pagsasama ng mga salitang "araw" at "******." Ang kahulugan ng tambalang salita ay hindi tuwirang nauugnay sa kahulugan ng mga indibidwal na salita.

Sa kabilang banda, ang mga kolokasyon ay mga kombinasyon ng mga salita na madalas na ginagamit nang sabay-sabay dahil sa pangkaraniwang paggamit at kumbensyon. Ang mga kombinasyon ng mga salitang ito ay nabubuo batay sa natural na paraan ng paggamit ng mga salita sa isang wika. Ang mga kolokasyon ay maaaring maging malalabnaw o malapit na magkakasama. Ang mga malalabnaw na kolokasyon ay mga kombinasyon ng mga salita na hindi gaanong matatag at maaaring magbago, tulad ng "magtungo sa ******" o "gumawa ng desisyon." Samantala, ang mga malapit na magkakasama na kolokasyon ay mas maluwag na konektado at nagbibigay daan sa ilang pagbabago, gaya ng "matapang na kape" o "mabilis na sasakyan."

Upang maipakita ang pagkakaiba, kunin natin ang halimbawa ng salitang "mainit na tsokolate." Ang "mainit na tsokolate" ay isang tambalang salita dahil nabuo ito sa pamamagitan ng pagsasama ng pang-uri na "mainit" at ng pangngalan na "tsokolate." Ang resultang tambalang salita ay tumutukoy nang partikular sa isang mainit na inumin na binubuo ng pagsasama ng tsokolate sa mainit na gatas o tubig. Sa kabilang dako, ang kolokasyong "malakas na kape" ay hindi isang tambalang salita, kundi isang kombinasyon ng dalawang salitang madalas na ginagamit nang sabay-sabay. Ito ay tumutukoy sa isang tasa ng kape na niluluto gamit ang mas malaking dami ng kape, na nagreresulta sa mas malakas na lasa.

Bilang buod, ang mga tambalang salita ay nabubuo sa pamamagitan ng pagsasama-sama ng mga indibidwal na salita upang makabuo ng isang bagong salita na may kakaibang kahulugan, samantalang ang mga kolokasyon ay natural na mga kombinasyon ng mga salita na madalas na ginagamit nang sabay-sabay dahil sa kumbensyon ng wika.