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What is the statute of limitations in the Philippines?

 

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In the Philippines, the statute of limitations refers to the period within which legal actions can be initiated for various offenses or civil claims. The specific time limits depend on the nature of the offense or claim. Here are some examples:

1. Civil cases: The general rule for civil actions is that they should be filed within ten (10) years from the time the cause of action arises. However, there are exceptions and special laws that provide for shorter periods, such as:

• Actions based on written contracts: These should be filed within ten (10) years from the time the cause of action accrues.
• Actions based on oral contracts and quasi-contracts: These should be filed within six (6) years from the time the cause of action accrues.
• Actions for recovery of personal property: These should be filed within five (5) years from the time the cause of action accrues.
• Actions for injury to a person: These should be filed within four (4) years from the time the cause of action accrues.

2. Criminal cases: The statute of limitations for criminal offenses varies depending on the gravity of the offense. Here are some examples:

• Crimes punishable by imprisonment of more than twenty (20) years: There is no statute of limitations.
• Crimes punishable by imprisonment of over six (6) years but not more than twenty (20) years: The period is fifteen (15) years.
• Crimes punishable by imprisonment of more than six (6) months but not more than six (6) years: The period is twelve (12) years.
• Crimes punishable by imprisonment of less than six (6) months: The period is six (6) months.

It is important to note that while these are general guidelines, there may be specific provisions or exceptions under different laws that could affect the statute of limitations for certain offenses or claims. Therefore, it is always advisable to consult a lawyer for accurate and up-to-date information regarding specific cases.