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Certainly! Here are some definitions of "pandemic" by various authors in 2016 or later:

1. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines a pandemic as "the worldwide spread of a new disease" that affects a large number of people across multiple countries or continents. (Source: WHO website)

2. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a pandemic occurs when "an infectious disease spreads throughout the world, or across multiple countries or continents, and affects a significant proportion of the population." (Source: CDC website)

3. The Oxford English Dictionary defines a pandemic as "an outbreak of a disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the population." (Source: Oxford English Dictionary)

4. The American Medical Association (AMA) defines a pandemic as "an epidemic occurring worldwide, or over a very wide area, crossing international boundaries and usually affecting a large number of people." (Source: JAMA Network)

5. The Lancet, a leading medical journal, defines a pandemic as "an outbreak of a disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the population, posing a serious threat to public health." (Source: The Lancet)
 
Sure, here are some definitions of descriptive, mixed-methods research design from authors in 2017 and up:

1. According to Creswell and Plano Clark (2018), descriptive, mixed-methods research design combines qualitative and quantitative data to gain a more comprehensive understanding of a phenomenon. The design typically starts with a quantitative phase for data collection, followed by a qualitative phase to provide further context and understanding of the data.

2. Palinkas et al. (2017) define mixed-methods research as the "integration of qualitative and quantitative methods in a single study or a series of studies" to enhance the validity, reliability, and generalizability of findings. Descriptive mixed-methods research is typically used to provide a detailed description of a phenomenon, and may involve collecting and analyzing data from surveys, interviews, and observations.

3. Johnson and Onwuegbuzie (2017) describe descriptive, mixed-methods research design as a strategy that combines both qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis techniques to explore a research question. Such designs typically begin with a quantitative phase to establish a baseline or context, followed by a qualitative phase to provide greater depth and understanding of the data.

Overall, descriptive, mixed-methods research design is a powerful tool for gaining a comprehensive understanding of a phenomenon by combining qualitative and quantitative data in a single study.
 
Sure, here are some definitions of descriptive, mixed-methods research design from authors in 2017 and up:

1. According to Creswell and Plano Clark (2018), descriptive, mixed-methods research design combines qualitative and quantitative data to gain a more comprehensive understanding of a phenomenon. The design typically starts with a quantitative phase for data collection, followed by a qualitative phase to provide further context and understanding of the data.

2. Palinkas et al. (2017) define mixed-methods research as the "integration of qualitative and quantitative methods in a single study or a series of studies" to enhance the validity, reliability, and generalizability of findings. Descriptive mixed-methods research is typically used to provide a detailed description of a phenomenon, and may involve collecting and analyzing data from surveys, interviews, and observations.

3. Johnson and Onwuegbuzie (2017) describe descriptive, mixed-methods research design as a strategy that combines both qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis techniques to explore a research question. Such designs typically begin with a quantitative phase to establish a baseline or context, followed by a qualitative phase to provide greater depth and understanding of the data.

Overall, descriptive, mixed-methods research design is a powerful tool for gaining a comprehensive understanding of a phenomenon by combining qualitative and quantitative data in a single study.
can you give me their website link
 
can you give me their website link
Yes, here are the website links for the authors referenced in my previous response:

1. Creswell and Plano Clark: You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now.
2. Palinkas et al.: You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now.
3. Johnson and Onwuegbuzie: You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now.

I hope this helps!
 
can you give me their website link
can you give me their APA style reference

Sure, here are some definitions of descriptive, mixed-methods research design from authors in 2017 and up:

1. According to Creswell and Plano Clark (2018), descriptive, mixed-methods research design combines qualitative and quantitative data to gain a more comprehensive understanding of a phenomenon. The design typically starts with a quantitative phase for data collection, followed by a qualitative phase to provide further context and understanding of the data.

2. Palinkas et al. (2017) define mixed-methods research as the "integration of qualitative and quantitative methods in a single study or a series of studies" to enhance the validity, reliability, and generalizability of findings. Descriptive mixed-methods research is typically used to provide a detailed description of a phenomenon, and may involve collecting and analyzing data from surveys, interviews, and observations.

3. Johnson and Onwuegbuzie (2017) describe descriptive, mixed-methods research design as a strategy that combines both qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis techniques to explore a research question. Such designs typically begin with a quantitative phase to establish a baseline or context, followed by a qualitative phase to provide greater depth and understanding of the data.

Overall, descriptive, mixed-methods research design is a powerful tool for gaining a comprehensive understanding of a phenomenon by combining qualitative and quantitative data in a single study.
can you give me their APA style reference
 
Last edited:
can you identify the independent variable and dependent variable of this study : challenges in online learning delivery in physical education subject during covid-19 pandemic in the students of gensantos foundation college inc.
 
Yes, I can help you with that.

The independent variable in this study is "online learning delivery" which is the method or approach used for teaching physical education subject during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The dependent variable in this study is "challenges" which refers to the difficulties or obstacles faced by the students of Gensantos Foundation College Inc. when learning physical education subject through online delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Therefore, the research seeks to investigate how online learning delivery affects the challenges faced by students in learning physical education subject during the COVID-19 pandemic.
 
Yes, I can help you with that.

The independent variable in this study is "online learning delivery" which is the method or approach used for teaching physical education subject during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The dependent variable in this study is "challenges" which refers to the difficulties or obstacles faced by the students of Gensantos Foundation College Inc. when learning physical education subject through online delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Therefore, the research seeks to investigate how online learning delivery affects the challenges faced by students in learning physical education subject during the COVID-19 pandemic.
can you suggest me what conceptual framework should i use to this study and can you make me conceptual framework please
 
can you suggest me what conceptual framework should i use to this study and can you make me conceptual framework please
Certainly! Here's a suggested conceptual framework for your study on challenges in online learning delivery in physical education subject during the COVID-19 pandemic in the students of Gensantos Foundation College Inc.:

Input:
  • Online learning delivery approach
  • Students' prior knowledge and skills in physical education
  • Students' motivation and interest in physical education

Process:
  • Online learning delivery of physical education subject during the COVID-19 pandemic
  • Students' engagement in online learning activities
  • Students' interaction with the online learning platform and peers
  • Students' adaptation to the online learning environment

Output:
- Challenges faced by students in online learning delivery of physical education subject during the COVID-19 pandemic:
- Technical difficulties (e.g., poor internet connection, limited access to technology)
- Pedagogical challenges (e.g., lack of hands-on experience, difficulty in demonstrating physical skills)
- Social and emotional challenges (e.g., lack of social support, isolation, boredom)
  • Students' satisfaction with online learning delivery of physical education subject during the COVID-19 pandemic
  • Students' learning performance in physical education subject during the COVID-19 pandemic

Feedback:
  • Students' feedback on online learning delivery of physical education subject during the COVID-19 pandemic
  • Teachers' feedback on online learning delivery of physical education subject during the COVID-19 pandemic
  • Implications for future online learning delivery of physical education subject

I hope this helps you in crafting your conceptual framework!
 
Certainly! Here's an example of a conceptual framework that uses the independent and dependent variable method:

Independent Variable: Exercise frequency (measured in days per week)
Dependent Variable: Blood pressure (measured in mmHg)

Conceptual Framework:

The proposed study aims to investigate the relationship between exercise frequency and blood pressure in middle-aged adults. The study will use a quantitative research design in which exercise frequency will be the independent variable and blood pressure will be the dependent variable. The study will be conducted on a sample of 200 middle-aged adults aged between 40-60 years old.

The study will utilize a cross-sectional survey design to collect data on exercise frequency and blood pressure. Participants will be asked to self-report the number of days on which they engage in exercise per week. Blood pressure measurements will be taken using a sphygmomanometer.

Data analysis will involve the use of descriptive statistics to summarize the distribution of exercise frequency and blood pressure in the sample. The Pearson correlation coefficient will be used to assess the strength and direction of the relationship between exercise frequency and blood pressure. Multiple regression analysis will be used to determine whether exercise frequency is a significant predictor of blood pressure, controlling for potential confounding variables such as age, gender, and BMI.

The study is expected to contribute to the growing body of literature on the health benefits of exercise and inform public health policies aimed at promoting physical activity among middle-aged adults.
 
can you make me a conceptual framework that uses independent and dependent variable method in this study CHALLENGES IN ONLINE LEARNING DELIVERY IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION SUBJECT DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE STUDENTS OF GENSANTOS FOUNDATION COLLEGE INC.
 
Sure, I can help you in creating a conceptual framework for your study that uses the independent and dependent variable method. Here is an example of a conceptual framework for your study:

Independent variables:
1. Availability of technology (e.g. internet connection, devices)
2. Student motivation and self-discipline
3. Quality of online learning materials and resources
4. Teaching strategies and methods used by physical education instructors during online learning

Dependent variable:
Challenges encountered by students in online learning delivery in physical education subject during COVID-19 pandemic

The conceptual framework suggests that the independent variables have an effect on the dependent variable. The availability of technology affects how students access and participate in online learning. Student motivation and self-discipline influence their ability to remain engaged in online learning. The quality of online learning materials and resources affects the effectiveness of online learning. Finally, the teaching strategies and methods used by physical education instructors during online learning impact the quality of the learning experience.

The dependent variable, challenges encountered by students in online learning delivery in physical education subject during COVID-19 pandemic, is influenced by the independent variables. For example, if the students have limited access to technology, they may encounter challenges in accessing online learning materials and participating in online classes. Similarly, if the online learning materials and resources are not of high quality, the students may struggle to understand and apply the concepts being taught.

Overall, the conceptual framework provides a clear understanding of how the independent variables impact the dependent variable and provides a framework for conducting empirical research to test the relationships between the variables.
 
can you make me a questionnaire for this SOP, make me 3 question on each sub-categories of the problem. questions that can be answer by using likert scale method
What are the challenges faced by BPED students in Gensantos Foundation College Inc. in terms of:

2.1 Technology access

2.2 Learning contents

2.3 Internet connectivity

2.4 Peer communication

2.5 Learning environment
 
Sure, here's a questionnaire I came up with based on the sub-categories you provided:

Section 2.1: Technology Access
1. How often are you able to access a computer or laptop for your academic work?
2. How easy is it for you to access software or applications required for your courses?
3. How satisfied are you with the technology resources available to you in the school?

Section 2.2: Learning Contents
1. To what extent do you find the learning materials provided by your instructors relevant to your course?
2. How effectively do the learning contents help you understand the course material?
3. How satisfied are you with the variety of learning contents offered for your course?

Section 2.3: Internet Connectivity
1. How frequently do you experience internet connectivity issues while completing academic work?
2. How satisfied are you with the speed of the internet connection available to you for academic purposes?
3. How reliable is the internet connectivity at the location where you do your academic work?

Section 2.4: Peer Communication
1. How often do you communicate with your peers regarding academic work outside of class?
2. How effectively do you work with your peers in group projects?
3. How satisfied are you with the amount of peer support available to you for your academic work?

Section 2.5: Learning Environment
1. How comfortable are you with the physical learning environment in your classes?
2. How conducive is the learning environment to your academic success?
3. How satisfied are you with the overall learning environment provided by the school?
 
Sure, here's a questionnaire I came up with based on the sub-categories you provided:

Section 2.1: Technology Access
1. How often are you able to access a computer or laptop for your academic work?
2. How easy is it for you to access software or applications required for your courses?
3. How satisfied are you with the technology resources available to you in the school?

Section 2.2: Learning Contents
1. To what extent do you find the learning materials provided by your instructors relevant to your course?
2. How effectively do the learning contents help you understand the course material?
3. How satisfied are you with the variety of learning contents offered for your course?

Section 2.3: Internet Connectivity
1. How frequently do you experience internet connectivity issues while completing academic work?
2. How satisfied are you with the speed of the internet connection available to you for academic purposes?
3. How reliable is the internet connectivity at the location where you do your academic work?

Section 2.4: Peer Communication
1. How often do you communicate with your peers regarding academic work outside of class?
2. How effectively do you work with your peers in group projects?
3. How satisfied are you with the amount of peer support available to you for your academic work?

Section 2.5: Learning Environment
1. How comfortable are you with the physical learning environment in your classes?
2. How conducive is the learning environment to your academic success?
3. How satisfied are you with the overall learning environment provided by the school?
what 5 point likert scale should i used to this
 
what 5 point likert scale should i used to this
Here's a 5-point Likert scale that you can use for your questionnaire:

1 - Strongly Disagree
2 - Disagree
3 - Neutral
4 - Agree
5 - Strongly Agree

For each question, participants can choose their response on a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 represents "Strongly Disagree" and 5 represents "Strongly Agree", and 3 represents a "Neutral" or "Undecided" response.
 
can you make me a questionnaire likert scale for this problem with 3 question each sub-categories that can be answer by 5 point likert scale

What are the challenges faced by BPED students in Gensantos Foundation College Inc. in terms of:

2.1 Technology access

2.2 Learning contents

2.3 Internet connectivity

2.4 Peer communication

2.5 Learning environment
 

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