The imperial examination, or keju (Chinese: 科舉; lit. "subject recommendation") was a civil-service examination system in Imperial China, administered for the purpose of selecting candidates for the state bureaucracy. The concept of choosing bureaucrats by merit rather than by birth started early in Chinese history, but using written examinations as a tool of selection started in earnest during the Sui dynasty then into the Tang dynasty of 618–907. The system became dominant during the Song dynasty (960–1279) and lasted for almost a millennium until its abolition in the late Qing dynasty reforms in 1905. Aspects of the imperial examination still exist for entry into the civil service of contemporary China, in both the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China (ROC).
The exams served to ensure a common knowledge of writing, Chinese classics, and literary style among state officials. This common culture helped to unify the empire, and the ideal of achievement by merit gave legitimacy to imperial rule. The examination system played a significant role in tempering the power of hereditary aristocracy and military authority, and in the rise of a gentry class of scholar-bureaucrats.
Starting with the Song dynasty, the imperial examination system became a more formal system and developed into a roughly three-tiered ladder from local to provincial to court exams. During the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), authorities narrowed the content down to mostly texts on Neo-Confucian orthodoxy; the highest degree, the jinshi (Chinese: 進士), became essential for the highest offices. On the other hand, holders of the basic degree, the shengyuan (生員), became vastly oversupplied, resulting in holders who could not hope for office. Wealthy families, especially from the merchant class, could opt into the system by educating their sons or by purchasing degrees. During the late 19th century, some critics within Qing China blamed the examination system for stifling science and technical knowledge, and urged for some reforms. At the time, China had about one civil licentiate per 1000 people. Due to the stringent requirements, out of the two or three million annual applicants who took the exams, there was only a 1% passing rate.The Chinese examination system has made a profound influence in the development of modern civil service administrative functions in other countries. These include analogous structures that exist in Japan, Korea, Ryūkyū, and Vietnam. In addition to Asia, reports by European missionaries and diplomats introduced the Chinese examination system to the Western world and encouraged France, Germany as well as the British East India Company (EIC) to use similar methods to select prospective employees. Seeing its initial success within the EIC, the British government adopted a similar testing system for screening civil servants across the board throughout the United Kingdom in 1855. The United States would also establish such programs for certain government jobs after 1883.
Hi PHC, dumb question. paano ba malalaman?
Nag apply kasi ako sa SM North Annex (Quezon City). pero hindi ko pa alam kung saan yung examination location.
Grab na guys habang available pa. just please hit like button for more useful sharing. thanks
Hidden content
*Take note that this is limited time only guys and please pa feedback na lang guys if buhay pa yung link. Enjoy 😊
Description:
Exam Syllabus (Chapter Wise):
Chapter 1: Introduction to Python
What is Python?
History of Python
Features of Python
Advantages of using Python
Setting up the Python environment
Running a Python program
Chapter 2: Variables, Data Types and Operators
Variables and Naming...
Tanong lang po sa mga nakapag-exam po ng phase 2. pa share naman po ng experience nyo.
C# po ang balak kung gamintin sa exam, ano ang dapat kung pag-aralan?
Thank po in advance.
Share ko na ang malupytes na Review material ni PRIME CAPOTE REVIEW CENTER
This Links or Files is restricted only for PH corner wag nyo share sa kasama nyo nagrereview.
Mga pipz baka meron sa atin dito experienced in this examination at NEDA.
Nagulat kasi ako bakit whole day talaga yung examination.
This Saturday na yung schedule pero wala akong alam sa mga points to study nitong napaka habang exam.
Parang nag balik eskuela ako ngayon. May exam na agad. Pag dasal nyo ako guys na makapasok nang ulit sa bagong work, yung ibang kasama ko pinàbalik na lang at phone interview na lang mukhang nakaka walang pagasa yun.. sana nga f2f interview ko ngayon.
Civil Service Examination Reviewer's
Mostly Online Finds and FB Group.
Fill Free to Share Yours Too.
Goodluck to All Examinee
Link:
CSC Civil Service Exam Reviewer (2022) - TOPNOTCHER PH
Hello mga papsies! G11 palang ako pero gusto ko sana mag advance study para sa CETs at DOST exam next year kasi time flies fast. Gusto ko po kasi ma ace yung UPCAT kasi I want to enter Intarmed (sana palarin T~T) Ano po ba yung mga subjects na kasama sa exam? mga topics na usually na appear?
Nag-exam na ako kaso hindi ako nakapasa dahil kulang oras ko mag-review at late ko na nalaman about sa exam, nag-self study lang ako pero talagang mahirap, ano po ba ang magandang tips to help me study...
Mas maganda nalang ba pumasok sa isang review center o bumili ng test reviewer sa MSA?
ang thread na ito ay binuo para sa mga nagbabalak na magmasteral:
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science yung course ko grumaduate ako 3 years ago sa STI Fairview, ngayon balak ko kumuha ng Masteral sa isang University pero wala naman naka-inlcude na may examination ba or something...
Good Morning ka PHC!
I'm Cj Grade 11-ABM Student
Gusto ko lang po humingi ng tips or advice paano kayo magreview sa exam niyo?
Any help may exam po kami next week so need ko po ng advice sana matulungan niyo ako :)
Thanks :)