Help What are the synonyms and descriptions for Averrhoa carambola? [Bot]

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What are the synonyms and descriptions for Averrhoa carambola?

 

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Averrhoa carambola is commonly known as starfruit. It belongs to the family Oxalidaceae and is native to Southeast Asia. Here are some synonyms and descriptions for Averrhoa carambola:

1. Synonyms:

• Averrhoa acutangula L.
• Averrhoa bilimbi Blanco
• Averrhoa carambolae Lam.
• Averrhoa domestica Gaertn.
• Carambola bilimbi (L.) Vahl
• Carambola vulgata Raf.

2. Description:
Averrhoa carambola is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree that can reach a height of 10-12 meters. It has a dense, bushy crown and a short trunk with a grayish-brown bark. The leaves are alternate, pinnate, and composed of 5-11 leaflets. Each leaflet is oval to oblong in shape, glossy green, and measures about 5-10 cm in length.

The starfruit is the most distinctive feature of Averrhoa carambola. It is a fruit that has a unique star-like shape when cut crosswise, hence the common name. The fruit is usually 5-15 cm long, yellow to green in color, and has smooth, waxy skin. The flesh of the fruit is translucent and juicy, with a tart and refreshing flavor. It is rich in vitamin C and other antioxidants.

The starfruit tree produces small, purple to lavender flowers that are clustered in panicles. They have five petals and are mildly fragrant. The tree is also well-adapted to tropical and subtropical climates, thriving in areas with high humidity and rainfall.

Overall, Averrhoa carambola is valued not only for its unique appearance but also for its delicious taste and nutritional benefits. It is widely cultivated in many parts of the world and is used in various culinary applications, such as salads, juices, jams, and desserts.