KMS, an abbreviation of Knowledge Management System, was a commercial second generation hypermedia system, originally created as a successor for the early hypermedia system ZOG. KMS was developed by Don Mc*****en and Rob Akscyn of Knowledge Systems, a 1981 spinoff from the Computer Science Department of Carnegie Mellon University.
The purpose of KMS was to let many users collaborate in creating and sharing information within large, shared hypertext, and from the very beginning, the system was designed as a true multi-user system.
As a spatial hypermedia system, KMS was intended to represent all forms of explicit 'knowledge artifacts' such as presentations, documents, databases, and software programs, as well as common forms of electronic communication (electronic mail, community bulletin boards, blogs).
The central element in the KMS data model is that of screen-sized pages (called "frames") interconnected by links. The user had the option (at any time) of switching between a view of a single frame (good for large, landscape-oriented diagrams) or two side-by-side half-screen views (suitable for two portrait-sized pages).
Frames are always fixed-size, meaning scrolling is not needed. The frame model is spatial rather than character based, so that text, graphics and images may always be placed anywhere in the frame, even overlapping one another. Another way to say this is that empty space in the frame actually denotes space, not (as in many text editors) just the absence of content. Frames being fixed in size scrolling as a form of interaction is eliminated (as the designers felt that scrolling is suboptimal) opting instead for larger aggregates such as documents and programs to be structured as hierarchies (or more generally, lattices) of hypermedia nodes. This flexibility makes it possible to create a document, search, run programs from a tree of frames starting at any frame.
In KMS, links are one way and are embedded in frames. They may go from any text item, point, graphical entity, or image in the source frame to any destination frame. In addition to links, frame items can also have actions, allowing the use to activate programs that extend the intrinsic functionality of the system.
A major distinction between KMS and current web practices is the distinction between regular items and "Annotation Items" (text items prefaced by the "@" characters). Annotation items have the connotation of being peripheral or meta-level, relative to the rest of the contents, making it easy (and apparent) as to what was regular content versus just notes to oneself or comments by others (including by programs). Annotation items with links thus have the connotation of being arbitrary cross-references (a la "See Also...") and thus are not seen by users, and more especially agents, as part of the hierarchical structure of the hypertext.
Another major distinction between KMS and current web practices is the elimination of a separate editor mode. Navigation and editing functionality is always directly available and users can edit any frame for which they have permission. Authors can even protect frames from inadvertent editing even by themselves. Older versions of frames are saved in 'comet-like' linked list so one can see the history (and time spent) for any individual frame (and more generally, those in any tree).
Finally, KMS contained a script programming language (akin to JavaScript) which enabled developers and users to extend the system beyond its current functionality. In keeping with the KMS philosophy of 'Everything a frame' (e.g., cursors, fillpatterns, etc., are represented as frames) so programs are also represented as hierarchies of frames; KMS dynamically read and interpreted only those program frames needed at runtime.
KMS was originally written in Pascal and C, roughly 300,000 lines of code in size. A more modern, Java-based follow-on to KMS (called "Expeditee") is being developed at the Computer Science Department of the University of Waikato in New Zealand, by Rob Akscyn, one of the original developers of KMS.
All-in-one collection of ac†ïvâ†ørs from Ratiborus for Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 10, Server 2008, 2008 R2, 2012, 2012 R2, Office 2010-2013-2016-2019. These tools are safe and easy to use tools for activation of Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Office. With this program you can activate all...
Ratiborus KMS Tools v18.10.2023 (Activate Windows and MS Office)
All-in-one collection of ac†ïvâ†ørs from Ratiborus for Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 10,11, Server 2008, 2008 R2, 2012, 2012 R2, Office 2010-2013-2016-2019.
Included programs -
AAct Network v1.3.0 Portable
AAct v4.3.1 Portable...
Eto link!
Release KMS_VL_ALL v49 · abbodi1406/KMS_VL_ALL_AIO
Download file name: KMS_VL_ALL_AIO-49.7z
Password: 2023
Note : paki turn off lang si anti virus.
(y)Yay!
Microsoft Act1v4ti0n Scripts is a software tool that is designed to activate Microsoft products such as Windows and Office. The tool works by bypassing the act1v4ti0n process and activating the products using a variety of different methods.
The tool supports multiple act1v4ti0n methods...
so gumamit po ako kms sa windows at Microsoft office sobrang dali po nung activation pero di ako sure kung okay lang yun or nasa risk na ung Computer ko pa help po
Windows 7, 8, 8.1, 10 Automatic Ac†ïvâ†ør FREE - @YOWZED
#Supported products:
- Windows 7 Professional
- Windows 7 Professional N
- Windows 7 Professional E
- Windows 7 Enterprise
- Windows 7 Enterprise N
- Windows 7 Enterprise E
- Windows 8 Core
- Windows 8 Core Single Language
- Windows 8...
Update and Activate your Windows 10 via Google Drive Download
Hidden content
Update: 7/7/2021
New Ac†ïvâ†ør Has Been Uploaded (Digial License Ac†ïvâ†ør)
Remove KMS Ac†ïvâ†ør (CMD Method)
Added May Update 21H1 ISO Download
About the new Ac†ïvâ†ør:
Win10actPlus is a new Windows 10 permanent...
Help, curious po kasi ako if safe or not ba tong KMS-R@1n.exe saka yung KMS-R@1nhook.exe
Kasi bumili po ako bagong parts sa isang shop. Authentic shop naman ng mga pc. PC REM yung shop.
So nireformat nila yung pc ko kasi bagong OS na. Windows 7 pinili ko. And then pag nag oopen ako ng pc...
Windows KMS Ac†ïvâ†ør Ultimate 2017 is latest edition for windows Activation that helps you to activate the all Windows and all Office Products with more reliable way. You have best chance to avail this latest offer by Microsoft windows. It has powerful capability to activate the Windows 10...
How to ***** your Windows 10 using Kms
1st Download Kms (https://dropmb.com/download/19aec66400da02e36a7e8d92fba81926.html)
2nd Extract the file in any directory you want
3rd Open the File and Run KMSAuto Net.exe (Run as admin)
4th Click Activation Button
Then Congratulations your windows 10 is...
Windows 10 Any Edition Ac†ïvâ†ør
Can Activate
Windows Vista Bussines/Enterprise
Windows 7 Professional/Enterprise
Windows 8
Windows 8.1
Windows 10 Preview/Final Official
Office 2010/2013
Windows Server 2008/2008R2
Windows Server 2012/2012R2
How to activate ?
Turn off Any virus guards...
I'm only sharing this software kasi gumana siya sa MS 2013 ko.
This software is NOT MINE. I will only post the link if I got 10 requestors. Please allow me to do so. Good day!