A monoclonal antibody (mAb, more rarely called moAb) is an antibody produced from a cell line made by cloning a unique white blood cell. All subsequent antibodies derived this way trace back to a unique parent cell.
Monoclonal antibodies can have monovalent affinity, binding only to the same epitope (the part of an antigen that is recognized by the antibody). In contrast, polyclonal antibodies bind to multiple epitopes and are usually made by several different antibody-secreting plasma cell lineages. Bispecific monoclonal antibodies can also be engineered, by increasing the therapeutic targets of one monoclonal antibody to two epitopes.
It is possible to produce monoclonal antibodies that specifically bind to virtually any suitable substance; they can then serve to detect or purify it. This capability has become an investigative tool in biochemistry, molecular biology, and medicine. Monoclonal antibodies are being used on a clinical level for both the diagnosis and therapy of several diseases. In 2020, the administration of monoclonal antibodies was authorized by several countries for treating moderate symptoms of COVID-19.
-Moba problem-
Paano ba mareresolba ito lagi nalang reconnecting nakakaasar tuloy lagi tuloy 8:00 mins. Ako nag iintay tapos recon nanaman. Kaya tinatamad nako mag laro ehhhh ganyan ba sa inyo.
May paraan ba para d2?
May tatlong Bisaya namatay at pumunta sa langit.
Nakita nila si San Pedro sa pintuan
SAN PEDRO: Sorry pero bawal ang Bisaya dito sa langit. Patunayan niyo muna na di kayo Bisaya.
*kinausap ang unang Bisaya*
SAN PEDRO: Bisaya ka ba?
BISAYA 1: Hindi pu
*hindi nakapasok
*kinausap ang ikalawang...