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aldrian1234

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Established
Ipaliwanag sa Tagalog at magbigay ng right tatlong halimbawa

PRESIDENTIAL DECREE 968

Signed into law on July 24, 1976)

Establishing a probation system, appropriating funds therefor and for other purposes

WHEREAS, one of the major goals of the government is to establish a more enlightened and humane correctional systems that will promote the reformation of offenders and thereby reduce the incidence of recidivism;

WHEREAS, the confinement of all offenders prisons and other institutions with rehabilitation programs constitutes an onerous drain on the financial resources of the country: and

WHEREAS, there is a need to provide a less costly alternative to the imprisonment of offenders who are likely to respond to individualized, community-based treatment programs; NOW, THEREFORE, I, FERDINAND E. MARCOS, President of the Philippines, by virtue of the powers vested in me by the Constitution, do hereby order and decree the following:

Section 1. Title and Scope of the Decree.
This Decree shall be known as the Probation Law of 1976.
It shall apply to all offenders except those entitled to the benefits under the provisions of Presidential Decree numbered Six Hundred and three and similar laws.

Section 2. Purpose.
This Decree shall be interpreted so as to:

a. promote the correction and rehabilitation of an offender by providing him with individualized
treatment;
b. provide an opportunity for the reformation of a penitent offender which might be less probable if he were to serve a prison sentence; and
c. prevent the commission of offenses.

Section 3. Meaning of Terms.
- As used in this Decree, the following shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be construed thus:

a. "Probation"
- is a disposition under which a defendant, after conviction and sentence, is released subject to conditions imposed by the court and to the supervision of a probation officer.

b. "Probationer"
means a person placed on probation.

c. "Probation Officer"
- means one who investigates for the court a referral for probation or supervises a probationer or both.
 
Ang Presidential Decree 968, na pinirmahan noong Hulyo 24, 1976, ay itinatag ang isang sistema ng probasyon upang itaguyod ang pagbabago ng mga lumalabag sa batas at mabawasan ang pagsasagawa muli ng krimen. Ito ay naglalayong magbigay ng alternatibong mas mura sa pagkakabilanggo ng mga lumalabag sa batas na maaaring sumunod sa mga programa ng paggamot sa komunidad.

Ito ang tatlong halimbawa ng mga probisyon sa Presidential Decree 968:

1. Layunin: Ang dekreto ay layong itaguyod ang pagtutuwid at rehabilitasyon ng isang lumalabag sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay sa kanya ng personalisadong paggamot.

2. Probasyon: Ito ay isang pagpasan kung saan ang isang nasentensiyahang lumabag sa batas ay pinalaya sa ilalim ng kondisyon na itinakda ng korte at sa pamamahala ng isang opisyal ng probasyon.

3. Opisyal ng Probasyon: Ito ay ang taong sumisiyasat para sa korte ng isang reperensya para sa probasyon o nagmamanman sa isang probasyonado o parehong gawain.

Sa pamamagitan ng Presidential Decree 968, layon nitong bigyang-daan ang pagbabago at rehabilitasyon ng mga lumalabag sa batas sa pamamagitan ng personalisadong paggamot at maiwasan ang paggawa muli ng mga krimen sa pamamagitan ng iba't ibang paraan tulad ng probasyon.
 

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