PHiLOsoPHy
Definition of Philosophy
1. Etymological definition
Love of wisdom (derived from the Greek terms "philo" which means love, and "sophia" which means wisdom).
Before one loves, one must find the object of his love which involves the search of wisdom and the search for the ultimate causes of the realities of life. The searcher studies all things and probes deep into the essences of reality using human reason. When one finds wisdom, one makes it part of his life, practices and actualizes it. One who beholds wisdom becomes a lover of wisdom, a philosopher.
2. Technical definition
Science of beings in their ultimate causes and principles acquired by the aid of human reason alone.
Philosophy is based on knowledge and not on mere opinion, belief or theory. It covers all things which the human mind can APPREHEND, that is, ANYTHING that exist, will exist, can be thought of or is known. It is through reason that a thing is known and understood. Unlike other sciences which seek the immediate cause and principle of things, philosophy seeks the ULTIMATE or final cause and principle. Philosophy bases its knowledge solely on the reasoning power of the human mind, not on any authority.
3. Simple definition
A way of life.
A person engages in the study of philosophy when s/he begins to 'wonder'. This scientific field is meant to be experienced. Wonderment appears to be an experience common to all people in the process of learning. It challenges anyone to be an inquirer of knowledge, that is, acquiring the truth. Since answers to such queries are provided for by Philosophy, it has become a basis for individuals to pattern their lives forming part of their system. It ultimately guides them achieve their goals in life. To understand the nature of Philosophy is to experience it, that is, by living and doing Philosophy.
Branches of Philosophy
1. Logic– deals with the correctness of reasoning.
Fundamental concepts: terms, propositions, syllogisms, fallacies, inductive and deductive reasoning and soundness of arguments, or correct thinking.
Cosmology– deals with the basic concepts of the universe.
Fundamental concepts: evolutionism, creationism, space, time, motion or causality.
3. Metaphysics– deals with with the supernatural and natural beings.
Fundamental concepts: substance, essence, truth, or body-mind relation.
4. Psychology– deals with the mental and behavioral process of man.
Fundamental concepts: human development, personality, sensation, perception, emotion, consciousness, learning, memory, or intelligence.
5. Epistemology– deals with the validity of knowledge.
Fundamental concepts: What is knowledge?, Where does it come from?, How do we acquire the "knowledge of right and wrong?", What is truth?, or Can man's knowledge be true?.
6. Theodicy– deals with the rational study of God.
Fundamental concepts: deism, agnosticism, theism, or attributes to God.
7. Ethics– deals with the morality of human acts.
Fundamental concepts: voluntariness, good life, freedom, concupiscence, moral responsibility, or ethical standards.
8. Aesthetics– deals with the appreciation of beauty of works of arts.
Fundamental concepts: order, truth, DESIGNS, functionality, or proportion.
9. Philosophy of human person– deals with man as an existent being.
Fundamental concepts: body-soul relation, freedom and determinism, or intellect and will.
10. Social and Political philosophy– deals with man's relationship with his fellowmen, church and state.
Fundamental concepts: society, state, governance, laws and culture, or social justice.
Significance of Philosophy
1. Philosophy is love of wisdom. Today, wisdom signifies a sublime and universal knowledge of things, visible and invisible. The philosopher loves knowledge for its own sake, for the sake of learning and information.
2. Philosophy is not a futile or useless knowledge because it complements man's DESIRE for intellectual perfection and integrity. The intellect of man strives for its perfection by comprehending all the things knowable by the human mind through ultimate ultimate causes and principles.
3. This perfection of the intellect, through the acquisition and contemplation, gives the highest satisfaction and happiness to man.
4. Philosophy provides the answer to manifold problems vitally affecting human life. The moral uplift and spiritual consolidations of human experiences come to us, not only through the light of religion, but through the study of philosophy.
5. Philosophy has been called the handmaid of theology insofar as its rational conclusions about man, reality and knowledge are the basis for a rational science of theology.
6. Philosophy is attempt to complete and unify human knowledge, and it is from it that all other human sciences draw their principles, criteria and methods. Therefore, philosophy's is not only the highest of all sciences but also the support of all others.
Ctto from DeepWeb Ph
Definition of Philosophy
1. Etymological definition
Love of wisdom (derived from the Greek terms "philo" which means love, and "sophia" which means wisdom).
Before one loves, one must find the object of his love which involves the search of wisdom and the search for the ultimate causes of the realities of life. The searcher studies all things and probes deep into the essences of reality using human reason. When one finds wisdom, one makes it part of his life, practices and actualizes it. One who beholds wisdom becomes a lover of wisdom, a philosopher.
2. Technical definition
Science of beings in their ultimate causes and principles acquired by the aid of human reason alone.
Philosophy is based on knowledge and not on mere opinion, belief or theory. It covers all things which the human mind can APPREHEND, that is, ANYTHING that exist, will exist, can be thought of or is known. It is through reason that a thing is known and understood. Unlike other sciences which seek the immediate cause and principle of things, philosophy seeks the ULTIMATE or final cause and principle. Philosophy bases its knowledge solely on the reasoning power of the human mind, not on any authority.
3. Simple definition
A way of life.
A person engages in the study of philosophy when s/he begins to 'wonder'. This scientific field is meant to be experienced. Wonderment appears to be an experience common to all people in the process of learning. It challenges anyone to be an inquirer of knowledge, that is, acquiring the truth. Since answers to such queries are provided for by Philosophy, it has become a basis for individuals to pattern their lives forming part of their system. It ultimately guides them achieve their goals in life. To understand the nature of Philosophy is to experience it, that is, by living and doing Philosophy.
Branches of Philosophy
1. Logic– deals with the correctness of reasoning.
Fundamental concepts: terms, propositions, syllogisms, fallacies, inductive and deductive reasoning and soundness of arguments, or correct thinking.
Cosmology– deals with the basic concepts of the universe.
Fundamental concepts: evolutionism, creationism, space, time, motion or causality.
3. Metaphysics– deals with with the supernatural and natural beings.
Fundamental concepts: substance, essence, truth, or body-mind relation.
4. Psychology– deals with the mental and behavioral process of man.
Fundamental concepts: human development, personality, sensation, perception, emotion, consciousness, learning, memory, or intelligence.
5. Epistemology– deals with the validity of knowledge.
Fundamental concepts: What is knowledge?, Where does it come from?, How do we acquire the "knowledge of right and wrong?", What is truth?, or Can man's knowledge be true?.
6. Theodicy– deals with the rational study of God.
Fundamental concepts: deism, agnosticism, theism, or attributes to God.
7. Ethics– deals with the morality of human acts.
Fundamental concepts: voluntariness, good life, freedom, concupiscence, moral responsibility, or ethical standards.
8. Aesthetics– deals with the appreciation of beauty of works of arts.
Fundamental concepts: order, truth, DESIGNS, functionality, or proportion.
9. Philosophy of human person– deals with man as an existent being.
Fundamental concepts: body-soul relation, freedom and determinism, or intellect and will.
10. Social and Political philosophy– deals with man's relationship with his fellowmen, church and state.
Fundamental concepts: society, state, governance, laws and culture, or social justice.
Significance of Philosophy
1. Philosophy is love of wisdom. Today, wisdom signifies a sublime and universal knowledge of things, visible and invisible. The philosopher loves knowledge for its own sake, for the sake of learning and information.
2. Philosophy is not a futile or useless knowledge because it complements man's DESIRE for intellectual perfection and integrity. The intellect of man strives for its perfection by comprehending all the things knowable by the human mind through ultimate ultimate causes and principles.
3. This perfection of the intellect, through the acquisition and contemplation, gives the highest satisfaction and happiness to man.
4. Philosophy provides the answer to manifold problems vitally affecting human life. The moral uplift and spiritual consolidations of human experiences come to us, not only through the light of religion, but through the study of philosophy.
5. Philosophy has been called the handmaid of theology insofar as its rational conclusions about man, reality and knowledge are the basis for a rational science of theology.
6. Philosophy is attempt to complete and unify human knowledge, and it is from it that all other human sciences draw their principles, criteria and methods. Therefore, philosophy's is not only the highest of all sciences but also the support of all others.
Ctto from DeepWeb Ph