Cells communicate with each other through a variety of mechanisms, including chemical signaling, electrical signaling, and direct contact.
Chemical signaling involves the release of signaling molecules, such as hormones or neurotransmitters, from one cell that bind to receptors on another cell, causing a response. This type of signaling is used for long-range communication between cells and is important for processes such as coordination of organ systems and regulation of metabolism.
Electrical signaling occurs through the movement of ions across the membrane of cells, generating electrical impulses that can trigger responses in nearby cells. This type of signaling is used for rapid communication between cells, such as the...