kotse

Konstantin Dimitrov Tsipushev, also known as Kotse Tsipushev (1877 – 1968; Bulgarian/Macedonian: Коста Ципушев), was a Bulgarian 19th-/20th-century revolutionary. He was among the members of the Bulgarian Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Committees. He was born in 1877 in Radoviš, Ottoman Empire (in modern-day North Macedonia). Kosta graduated from the Bulgarian school in Radovish in 1895 and then the Bulgarian Men's High School of Thessaloniki. In 1899, he began to study in the Sofia University. Later he married the sister of the Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization (IMARO) leader Todor Alexandrov and graduated in chemistry in Geneve. Afterwards Tsipushev returned to Radovish and worked there as a teacher, continuing his participation in the activity of IMARO. He was arrested several times by the Ottoman authorities and imprisoned for two years. At that time he worked subsequently as with Gotse Delchev, Dame Gruev, Boris Sarafov and Todor Alexandrov.
During the Balkan Wars his cheta aided the Bulgarian Army. After the wars he continued to work in the Bulgarian administration in Strumitsa, but also as the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMARO) leader in the area. During the First World War he supported the Bulgarian army again and was prominent with his anti - Serbomans activity. At the end of the war Tsipushev was captured by the English troops in the area and delivered to the Serbian authorities as war criminal. Tsipushev was sentenced to death, which sentence was substituted with 20 years prison and as a consequence he spent the next 19 years from his life in different Yugoslav prisons. After his liberation in 1938 he went back to Bulgaria. During Bulgarian annexation of Vardar Banovina between 1941 - 1944 he returned to Macedonia again. However, after 1944 Communist Bulgaria and Communist Yugoslavia began a policy of making Macedonia connecting link for the establishment of new Balkan Federative Republic and stimulating here a development of distinct Slav Macedonian consciousness.Tsipushev was expelled from Yugoslavia to Bulgaria, but as a concession to the Yugoslavian side, Bulgarian communist authorities agreed also with the recognition of a distinct Macedonian ethnicity as part of the population in the Bulgarian Macedonia. They made an attempt to gain Tsipushev on their side as collaborationist, but he refused. Because he openly opposed the official policy of Macedonization, he was repressed and exiled to the interior of Bulgaria. His memoirs called 19 years in Serbian prisons issued in 1943 were banned and obliterated from the communists. At the end of the 1950s the Bulgarian Communist Party, however repealed its previous decision and adopted a position denying the existence of a “Macedonian” nation.
Afterwards Tsipushev was partially rehabilitated. He died in 1968 in Sofia, Bulgaria. With the fall of Communism his book was issued in Republic of Macedonia in 2003 and reissued in Bulgaria in 2006.

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  1. R

    22, Magkaka Kotse

    Ctto. 32, magkaka PS5 pagkatapos mawala ang isang kidney hahah
  2. S

    Aba kawawang kotse

  3. 8

    Bakit mas cool tingnan mga naka motor na lalake at babae kesa naka kotse?

    Para sa akin mas cool tingnan mga lalake at babaeng naka motor maski scooter lang kesa kotse. Lalo na pag full face helmet na branded at tinted visor. May nakita nga ako isang girl naka fazzio tapos spyder helmet pero naka dress pang church at sabi ko sa sarili ko astig naman at nagandahan ako...
  4. R

    Natatakot ako magdrive ano kotse pwede ako magsimula?

    Nagdidrive ako dati sa ibang bansa dati pero right hand pero pagdating dito sa Manila natatakot ako magdrive kasi parang biglang sumusulpot na lang. Ano yung marerecommend ninyo na gawin ko para lumakas lakas loob ko sa pagmamaneho sa Manila o Baguio? Malamang matic na na sasakyan, pero ano?
  5. S

    Bahay o Kotse?

    Mga ka-PH. Ano sa tingin niyo ang dapat nating unahin? Bahay o Kotse? Sa mga well established natin mga ka-PH. Anong mas inuna ninyo?
  6. R

    Ibenta Mo Nalang Kotse Mo

    🖼️ Ctto tapos Mapapaluha kana lang at mapapasabing sana all haha
  7. Q

    Magkano monthly amort ng kotse nung 90s?

    Hi guys, So as the title suggests, for anyone na alam or aware sa monthly amort ng mga kotse dito satin sa PH during 1990-2000, feel free to comment po. Ako at ng isang friend ko ay nacurious and gusto malaman magkakano monthly amort back then, specifically Toyota Corolla. Tried googling for...
  8. L

    Help Totoo kaya ito? NANALO AKO NG KOTSE! Sa Apower.

    Mga ka PHC totoo kaya ito? Nanalo ako ng kotse sa Apower. Ang laki ng shipping fee, P50,000, wala akong pambayad pahiramin niyo ako para sa inyo na yung kotse.
  9. K

    Help Bank financing ng kotse

    Hi mga boss, Planning kasi ako bumili ng 2nd hand na kotse.. Pwede kaya ipasok yun sa mga financing or bank? first time ko lang kasi bibili pag 2nd hand :)
  10. C

    Best prepaid wifi modem + sim setup kotse?

    Gamit ko ngayon ZLT SG10 modem na may Gomo sim dito lang sa NCR ko gamit at bandang Bulacan. May suggestion pa kayo na setup pang kotse? Madalas putol putol signal kasi.
  11. J

    Help Dapat itanong sa agent bago kumuha ng brand new na kotse

    hingi lang po ako ng mga dapat i tanong/i kumpirma sa agent before purchasing car, maraming salamat po mga ka phc
  12. M

    Wag bumili ng kotse kung wala kang garahe!!!

    Kung ikaw ay nagbabalak bumili ng tsikot pagplanuhan munang mabuti....
  13. U

    USAPANG KOTSE NEWBIE AKO

    Plano ko bumili ng kotse within the city lang plano ko pero siguro pang weekend get away din paminsan , ano bagay sa new user newbie ? any tips on checking the car para di ako magoyo sa bibilhan ko??
  14. D

    Missed my VW 1300

    missed ko na dati kong VW Beetle 1300 na kagaya ng nasa pic, sobrang reliable at matipid sa gas
  15. U

    BUYING CAR

    HI PO interested po ako bumili ng kotse kaso po nasa manila yung gusto ko na kotse , mas cheaper kasi , anyway may way po ba na nashiship din ng kotse ??? paship ko sana sa southern part of the philippines. and tips po san kaya okay bumli ng kotse na sulit sa presyo semi bago at good...
  16. X

    Closed Kotse ka ba

    Kasi ang english nang kotse ay car
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